A Case Analysis and for United States Airline Industry

Question: Portray about the Strategy and Case Analysis for United States Airline Industry. Answer: Presentation As per the contextual analysis, the United States Airline Industry is one of the most famous aircrafts that have experienced a few high points and low points. The huge transporters are confronting critical rivalry from minimal effort bearers. The point off this report is to consider the serious powers of the US carrier industry. Right off the bat, an outline of the US carrier industry is introduced where the information is spoken to as numerical figures. As indicated by the contextual investigation, it is seen that the US aircrafts have experienced noteworthy misfortunes in the earlier years. Along these lines, the Michael Porters model of serious powers is embraced for examining the reasons for low gainfulness in the aircraft business. Further, as indicated by the contextual investigation, the financial presentation of the US aircraft industry is repeating. The development of the aircraft business is patterned as the business relies upon the countrys financial development. Hence, an avocation and exhaustive clarification in regards to the equivalent is given. Further, in the wake of talking about the issues looked in US carriers, a few techniques are recognized that can be received to help make the aircrafts productive. A legitimization for embracing the techniques is additionally given. Last, yet not the least, a basic conversation with respect to the US aircraft industry situation is made. The US Airline Industry: An Overview The US aircraft industry handles more than 1,000,000 travelers every year (Statista.com 2016). It is positioned twelve among the thirty busiest air terminals on the planet (Rita.dot.gov 2015). The US carrier industry has confronted critical high points and low points because of a few solidifications and mergers. There are three significant worldwide bearers working in US-American Airlines, Delta Airlines and United Airlines. Aside from these, there are nine huge bearers with both local just as universal goals, for example, Virgin America, JetBlue, Hawaiian Airlines, Frontier Airlines, Alaska Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Sun Country Airlines, Spirit Airlines and Allegiant Air. As per Statista.com (2016), Southwest Airlines hold the most noteworthy piece of the overall industry of 18.2% in 2015. Dominant part of the carriers have improved both in limit just as traffic. Notwithstanding, the valuing weights and fall in oil costs and limit development has prompted a lessening in traveler net incomes. Lorenzetti (2015) contends that the carriers are confronting a ton of issues regardless of high benefits. The US carriers have hit over $8 billion in the initial a half year of 2015, however the lower ticket costs have caused a decrease in traveler unit income (Statista.com 2016). Notwithstanding, when the work cost and oil costs will build, the carriers will require the clients to go through more cash that could be testing work. The US aircraft industry has confronted insolvencies, innovative headways, presidential intercession and wild assaults of 9/11 (Statista.com 2016). The aircrafts have scaled back 160,000 occupations for cutting immense misfortunes (Statista.com 2016). Administrations have been sliced to numerous goals. One of the huge mergers that changed the US carrier industry situation was the Southwest Airlines and AirTran in this way making Southwest the fourth biggest aircraft in US. Greater part of the aircrafts needed to chop down costs because of minimal effort transporters. The general travel understanding of the clients additionally declined. The installed conditions and cuts in food were additionally experienced. It is seen that the rising plane fuel and oil costs are making a substantial mark in the US carrier industry (Statista.com 2016). Figure 1: Market Share Source: (Statista.com 2016) A Competitive Forces Analysis of the Industry A serious investigation can be made utilizing Porters five powers as it is a critical strategy to dissect the outside condition. The degree of rivalry in the US aircraft industry is high. The US aircraft industry has been rocked by solid headwinds from different outer factors, for example, expanding working costs, more noteworthy landing and support costs, declining traveler traffic, extraordinary value rivalry from ease transporters and different others. The US aircraft industry has additionally confronted chapter 11 as a result of a worldwide passing winding in the carrier business. The US aircrafts have additionally framed mergers to make due in the worldwide scene. The low productivity in the carrier business can be concentrated in more noteworthy detail because of the impacts of following powers: Provider power-There is a gigantic rundown of providers for the carrier business in US. The three principle provided are fuel, work and airplane which are straightforwardly affected by the outer condition. For instance, the oil costs vary as indicated by the worldwide value variances. The geopolitical elements cause change in fuel costs. Further, work is additionally influenced by the intensity of associations who get expensive concessions and absurd deals from the US aircrafts. In conclusion, the carriers rely upon two airplanes, Boeing and Airbus for the airplane needs. In this manner, these three data sources fuel, work and airplane make the bartering power high and gainfulness low (Assaf and Josiassen 2012). Purchaser power-The purchasers have high dealing control over the US aircrafts as it isn't hard for the clients to change starting with one carrier then onto the next. The low exchanging cost, web based tagging and conveyance frameworks makes the bartering intensity of the clients high. A few minimal effort transporters have entered the US carrier industry along these lines causing value wars. The progression of innovation and web has prompted the formation of locales, for example, Orbitz, Expedia and Travelocity. Accordingly, these sites permit correlation of costs in this way helping the carriers to keep the passages low. Further, the tight guidelines are agreeable to the clients. There are numerous carriers accessible from which the clients can browse on account of value disclosure that again makes the purchaser haggling power high and low gainfulness in the US aircraft industry (Barros, Liang and Peypoch 2013). Section and leave hindrances The passage and leave boundaries in the US carrier industry is high. This is on the grounds that the carrier requires colossal capital venture for entering and leaving the area. Not every person can enter the aircraft business as critical speculation, information, assets advertisement skill is required. Additionally, the US carrier controllers so not let the aircrafts leave the business except if there is a solid and certified business reason. In this manner, the carrier business use the cooperative energies and efficiencies from the economies of scale. Such high government cost and working expense are exceedingly perplexing. Thusly, the danger of new participants is low while the leave obstructions are high (Bilotkach and Lakew 2014). Power of Competitive Rivalry-The force of serious contention in the US aircraft industry is high because of the section of ease transporters, tight guidelines, high working costs and others. A couple of instances of huge transporters are American Airlines, Delta Airlines and United Airlines. These are straightforwardly harmed by ease bearers, for example, Southwest Airlines, AirTran Airways, Jet Blue and Virgin America. These carriers keep low airfares that escalate the US aircraft industry rivalry (Dai, Liu and Serfes 2014). Danger of Complementarities and Substitutes-There is low danger from complementarities and substitutes in the US aircraft industry. A couple of instances of substitutes are the clients going in vehicles, prepares, or transports which are just conceivable in short separation ventures. For significant distances, individuals would go in carriers. In this way, there is low danger of substitutes. A couple of instances of complementarities are ala carte dinners, arrangement of Wi-Fi administrations, and different pleasantries. Be that as it may, it is contended that the travelers discover lower admissions more appealing than the arrangement of such enhancements (Mallikarjun 2015). Monetary Performance The monetary exhibition of the carrier business is by all accounts patterned. The development of the carrier business is repeating as the business relies upon the countrys monetary development. In the hours of financial success in US, the extra cash is high. Along these lines, the individuals are happy to spend a more prominent sum on the blasting economy particularly on air travel. In this way, the aircraft income is higher in the midst of monetary development and the other way around (Marketrealist.com 2016). Figure 2: Economic Growth and US Airlines Revenue Source: (Marketrealist.com 2016) As indicated by the reports by The International Airline Transport Association (or IATA) the interest for aircraft administrations expanded 5.9% by July, 2016 (Marketrealist.com 2016). Because of low airfares and development in courses, the minimal effort bearers experienced most noteworthy development and forceful extension. The aircraft request is by all accounts easing back down and the worldwide monetary development has quelled in the year 2016 (Marketrealist.com 2016). The fear assaults have likewise influenced the movement request antagonistically. Be that as it may, the low costs are drawing in the clients. The buyer spending represents around 70% of the US economy (Marketrealist.com 2016). The customers progressively add to the economy up to 4.2% on a general premise (Marketrealist.com 2016). The activity development declined to 150,000 employments in August 2016 (Marketrealist.com 2016). The primary inquiry is about the shopper spending and its impact on traffic development of carriers. The customer spending isn't at pre-downturn levels after 2008-2009 (Marketrealist.com 2016). The spending has declined as the race is fixing and political decision was moving nearer. Different components influencing aircrafts request is limit, travel request, use and yield. There has been a decrease in the carrier yields in US after the second quarter 2014 concurring with the limit limitation (Marketrealist.com 2016). The traveler yield has declined 5.1% during second quarter 2015 in examination with the earlier year (Marketrealist.com 2

Repression1 essays

Repression1 articles One morning after Dad completes his exercise, he hauls a crease out bunk from the divider and rests, despite everything unclothed. I sit on the floor next to him. I watch his erection. He hits his belly with it. He snickers as though he is astounded. Touch it, he says, holding his penis up, offering it to me. I came to over, hold it with my fingers, and let it go, making a smack... ...I have seen his penis before when it is hard. He'd attempted to place it into my base. He will do it once more, right? I would prefer not to be here, I state. Open the entryway. Kindly Daddy. The shelter lounges around me, overwhelming and abnormal. I vanish. (de Milly, walterdemilly.com/chapter.htm) Who might need to recall this kind of thing? Positively not the poor kid who is reviewing it, so for what reason would he? He didn't, for quite a while, in view of the agony this memory causes, so he accomplished something that numerous individuals do with excruciating recollections. He stifled it. For what reason do individuals subdue memory, and how might it be reviewed? This paper would like to open a couple of the privileged insights of this unusual wonder. Right off the bat, restraint, as characterized by A Dictionary of Psychoanalysis, is the oblivious and automatic procedure by which an inadmissible motivation or thought is rendered oblivious. As indicated by Chip Phillips, constraint is the place unwittingly you cover agonizing or humiliating recollections (Phillips, Ch. 3). So what precisely motivations somebody to stifle a memory? As Phillips expressed, excruciating or humiliating recollections. Recollections of youth misuse and sexual maltreatment are normal (Herman The essayist accepts that suppression is the place an individual subliminally covers recollections of stunning acts and occasions that caused extreme and damaging torment as well as shame. This definition is fundamentally the same as... <!

Tips for Stopping Eating Disorder Behaviors

Tips for Stopping Eating Disorder Behaviors Eating Disorders Treatment Print How to Break Habits Related to Eating Disorders Recognizing dieting, purging, bingeing, and exercise as habits helps By Alli Spotts-De Lazzer, M.A., MFT, LPCC, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS on January 26, 2020 Rachel Goldman, PhD FTOS is a licensed psychologist, clinical assistant professor, speaker, wellness expert specializing in weight management and eating behaviors.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS Updated on February 12, 2020 gruizza / Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Treatment Symptoms Diagnosis Awareness and Prevention In This Article Table of Contents Expand Eating Habits Dieting Habits Binge Eating Habits Purging Habits Exercise Habits What to Do View All Back To Top Dieting, purging, binge eating, or excessive exercise can be difficult behaviors to change. The reason these unhealthy actions can be so hard to overcome is that they have become strong habits. As with the formation of any habit, changing these behaviors takes some time and effort. By steadily working toward healthier goals, you can eventually replace bad habits with more positive ones. How Eating Habits Form The neuroscience of habit formation is complex. In simplified terms, a habit is a behavior or sequence of behaviors that has shifted from requiring focus and energy to one that requires little to no attentionâ€"one that is seemingly  automatic.??  Humans often do things in pursuit of a reward; so we often develop habits through our repeated thoughts and behaviors directed toward the reward. At some point, the brain seems to choose to conserve energyâ€"kind of like a computer’s hard drive when it shifts to sleep modeâ€"by allowing us to not use extra thinking energy on what has already been well-practiced. As a result, a habit has been formed. Consider how the habit to brush your teeth twice each day begins. When you were a small child, it took a great deal of focus and concentration to make sure to scrub your molars, your gums, and other teeth. You may have even practiced a particular order of actions or a sequence. The desired reward might have been parental praise, a feeling of accomplishment, or an avoidance of punishment. The initial few acts of brushing your teeth probably required a lot more energy and attention than it does now. This transition from deliberate intentionality to automatic habit  happens without awareness. The same process can help explain what may feel like failed attempts at changing dieting, binge eating, purging, and compulsive exercise behaviors. Dieting Habits Dieting means restricting caloric intake below what is required to maintain body weight. When a person repeatedly adheres to specific food rules and behaviors, especially if the rules and behaviors are tied to perceived rewards (e.g., self-esteem, weight loss, health), the repeated choices and actions may become habits. Once a habit has been formed in the brain’s structure, rewards can disappear or stop and the habit may continue.?? In the case of dieting, weight loss may slow or plateau. People may feel that they are not reaching the goals they have set, or they might feel that they dont look the way that they think they should look. This can have both physical and mental health repercussions. These effects of restriction can include: IrritabilityDecreased sociabilityFeeling less energeticPhysical weaknessMalnutritionRefeeding syndromeConcentration difficultiesMood changes Despite such consequences, the dieting habit may persist because the brain has gotten into a routine. Groundbreaking research revealed that people with anorexia nervosa, an extreme example of repeated food restriction, seem to make decisions about their food from a specific area of the brain that is associated with habits.?? Why does this matter? The brain may actually be directing the person with anorexia nervosa to what is habitual (e.g., low calorie and restrictive foods) even if the person wants to eat differently. Anorexia nervosa is a multi-faceted, serious, and sometimes life-threatening illness; one component of its persistence might be attributed to the brain having adopted habit over a choice.?? Binge Eating Habits Anything repeatedly practiced may become a habit. While bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder are less studied than anorexia nervosa, they both involve binge eating, which can also become automatic or habitual. A feeling of relief from experiencing emotions or “numbing out,” a dopamine release, and a sense of fullness or comfort are examples of some of the perceived initial rewards of binge eating. Over time, repeated binge eating may develop into a habit without the person’s intention.?? A binge eating habit can result in psychological struggles and medical consequences related to increased body size. There can be other psychological consequences as well. Binge eating can involve feelings of embarrassment that can lead to isolation. Feelings of guilt and disgust can also lead to psychological struggles. It’s important to be aware of food restriction-driven binges, which can feel confusing. Dieting and restricting can actually trigger a binge, and this commonly happens when a person is not eating enough and in regular increments. Since food is a basic need for survival, chronic dieting (or a dieting habit) can drive binge cycles that can transition into repeated food restricting-then-binge-eating patterns and habits. Purging Habits For purging behaviors (those that empty, such as the use of vomiting, enemas, diuretics, and laxatives), if there is repetition, then the choice may shift to habit. Additionally, the perceived rewards that initially drove the purging behavior (e.g., the pursuit of weight loss, a release of dopamine, relieving a feeling of over-fullness, etc.) may become less of a driving force than the automaticity of the habit. The eventual physiological responses to a purging habit (those behaviors common in bulimia nervosa) can range from subtle or uncomfortable to more serious, including: Swollen parotid glandsSore or hoarse throatElectrolyte imbalancesCardiac arrhythmiaHeart attackDental problemsVital organ damageSudden death?? The overuse of laxatives can also cause the body to become reliant on them in order to produce bowel movements. Exercise Habits Exercise can be a compensatory behavior and habit initially reinforced by perceived rewards (such as the hope for increased self-esteem, health, weight loss, strength, and more). Though exercise is often framed as a positive, when adhering to an exercise habit gets rigid or interferes with life, it can be a problem. For example, there may be a loss of flexibility in schedule, which could be seen as problematic for the person themselves or others. This could look like any of the following: Skipping important social event because the individual feels they must exerciseStopping or being less attentive to other important aspects of life because of an exercise routineFeeling driven to exercise when ill or injured The consequences of problematic or over-exercise can vary from minor to major and tend to relate to the person’s habits, individual body, frequency, and intensity of the  activity and practices. What to Do If you are or someone you love is struggling with changing habits of dieting, purging, binge eating, or compelled exercise, there are things that can help break these destructive habits. 11 Dos and Donts for Eating Disorder Recovery Adjust Your Attitude Habits are hard to break, but any repeated action may become a habit; this applies equally to actions  that align with healing and recovery from eating disorders and disordered eating.  Instead of viewing attempts to enact desired change as “failed” or “never going to change,” recognize that the habit part of your brain might be really strong. Keep Trying Use your ability to form a strong habit as a benefit. Keep practicing new, more desired, potential habits. For ideas about how to change behaviors, learn more about delays and alternatives. Distracting yourself or engaging in alternative activities is one way to start making a change in your habits. Remember That It Isnt Easy This doesnt mean that creating new or breaking old habitsâ€"especially those related to eating disorders or disordered eatingâ€"are simple tasks. Instead, we are looking at the brain’s powerful role when it hijacks choice and shifts something to habit, often without the person’s permission or awareness. Be Patient There is no hard and steadfast rule on how long forming a new habitâ€"for example,  one that aligns with healing and recovery from eating disorders and disordered eatingâ€"can take. One study found that it took participants between 18 and 254 days for new behaviors to become automatic habits.?? So be patient with yourself and understand that this is something that will take time. It wont be a sudden change, but you will start to notice improvements the longer you keep working toward your goal. Get Help Anyone who is engaged in eating disorder-related behaviors is strongly encouraged to seek professional guidance for support, techniques, safety, and oversight while trying to break these difficult and sometimes dangerous habits. People’s bodies handle stress differently, and there can be serious mental and physical health consequences from what can seem like benign dieting, purging, binge eating, and exercise habits. An Overview of Eating Disorder Treatments A Word From Verywell Please note that eating disorders are complex psychological illnesses that often come with physical consequences and cannot be oversimplified as habits. Viewing related behaviors through the lens of habit is a way to better understand the automaticity of some eating disorder-related behaviors that people have a hard time decreasing or stopping. Why Its Critical to Prioritize Eating Disorder Recovery

Robert Frost Explication Analysis - 1266 Words

Poetry Explication Essay The poem Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening was published in Robert Frost’s New Hampshire in 1924 (Pritchard). The poem is among the most easily recognizable and familiar works written by Frost. On the surface, this poem is a short encounter at the edge of a snowy forest. Perhaps its outer simplicity is what makes the poem stand out in the minds of readers. The straightforward structure and balanced rhyme pattern make it easy to recite and the imagery Frost evokes is both beautiful and engaging. However, this surface level is only a faà §ade to the underlying subject matter. As Ciardi puts it, the surface-level events display â€Å"†¦ the pretended simplicity of the narrative,† suggesting that Frost intends a deeper†¦show more content†¦He also doesn’t describe the physical traits or gender of the narrator (hereinafter referred to as male). This is an attempt to make the situation more easily relatable to a large pool of readers—representing any errand as well as any person. As Ciardi puts it, â€Å"The errand †¦ is left generalized in order the more aptly to suggest any errand in life and, therefore, life itself (Ciardi 14). Ciardi goes on to examine the man talked about in the poem. This man â€Å"represents the village of mankind† and thus tells us that the narrator is divided or has chosen to divide himself from society at least for a short horse-ride (Ciardi 14). This division is an important theme in the poem, instantly showing us that the reflection is a highly personal experience for the narrator. The horse in the poem, on the other hand, is the narrator’s connection to reality. Ciardi goes so far as to call the horse the â€Å"foil† of the protagonist for â€Å"disagreeing† with his actions—demonstrated in the line â€Å"My little horse must think it queer / To stop without a farmhouse near† (CITE). This horse has been subject to analys is by other critics as well, Virginia Faulkner explains that the horse represents â€Å"male sexual potency† (Faulkner 560). Though not many critics agree with Faulkner in the respect that the poem is â€Å"dealing with an amatory adventure,† the sexual connotations of the horse still adhere to its connection with the narrator through the symbolism ofShow MoreRelatedThe Road Not Taken By Robert Frost912 Words   |  4 Pagesremorse in the thought of what could have been? Profound poet Robert Frost depicts this dilemma in his poem â€Å"The Road Not Taken. The Road Not Taken is a narrative poem consisting of four stanzas of iambic tetrameter and was published in 1916 in the collection Mountain Interval. In this poem, Robert Frost uses title, imagery, and theme to complicate and lead the reader to unknowingly misunderstand the poem. Through careful explication of these elements of Frost’s â€Å"The Road Not Taken,† one may discoverRead MoreAnalysis of Acq uainted with the Night and Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening1471 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Paper first draft 16th Nov 2011 In a Dark Night, I Find My Answers. The two poems â€Å"Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening† and â€Å"Acquainted with the Night† written by Robert Frost are very similar to each other because of the simplistic form of language used and the uses of metaphors. When we first read the poem, it looks like an ordinary poem but once we go in depth and understand the meaning, it becomes so much more. Both of the poem has a very dark, gloomy and lonely setting with a reallyRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Birches559 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Birches  Ã‚   The discursive blank-verse meditation Birches does not center on a continuously encountered and revealing nature scene; rather, it builds a mosaic of thoughts from fragments of memory and fantasy. Its vividness and genial, bittersweet speculation help make it one of Frosts most popular poems, and because its shifts of metaphor and tone invite varying interpretation it has also received much critical discussion, not always admiring. The poem moves back and forth betweenRead MoreBusiness and Management2600 Words   |  11 Pages | | | |The Reader as Writer: Developing a Thesis, Drafting, and Writing an Argument (pp.45-63). | | | | |Reading Literature Closely: Explication (pp 101-114). | | | | |Reading and Writing about Stories (pp. 355-367). | | Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesï » ¿TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS The purpose of Text Interpretation and Analysis is a literary and linguistic commentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model†

Ethical Dilemmas What Should Jean Do Essay - 1551 Words

Ethical Dilemmas: What should Jean do? Jean McGuire works as a salesperson of land property in Sunrise Land Developers. Jean’s superior Wright Boazman, the sales director, described the importance and efficiency of using â€Å"deal-closing techniques†. This technique is usually used to motivate the prospect into buying the lot, because often people really want to buy a lot but hesitate at the last few minutes of signing agreements. Wright introduced the most effective closing technology termed â€Å"the other party† to salespersons in the company. As Wright explained it, when a salesperson has a prospect actually want to buy a lot, but the prospect was too slow to buy it, the salesperson’s job at the moment was to push the prospect to make purchase decision as soon as possible. The method was that the salesperson would let the prospect know a number of other salespeople were showing the lot at the same time, the lot have attracted plenty of potential customers to come visit, and it might be alr eady sold. Of cause, the salesperson was a liar, and the process of ensuring the prospect to believe was all false play. Jean did not want to cheat her prospects, as a result, her sales performance was far behind her colleagues who used the â€Å"deal-closing techniques†. The situation is made more serious by her austere life pressure if Jean does not follow Wright’s hypocritical technology. This essay states a clear analysis of ethical dilemma that Jean is facing and two ethical theories: Kant’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jean Mcguire s Closing The Deal Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesfactors play a huge part in decisions made everyday. In the case study â€Å"Closing the Deal†, Jean McGuire is faced with an ethical dilemma, there are a number of ways this ethical dilemma can be resolved however not all options include ethical morals. Jean McGuire works for Sunrise Land Developers selling lots. Wright Boazman the sales director at the company states Jean â€Å"lacks technique† (Shaw, 2014, p. 236). Jean McGuire has a decision to make on which sales technique she is going to use, Wright usesRead MoreLegal And Social Environment Of Business Essay1240 Words   |  5 Pages Danielle Flatman 14203354 115.103 Legal and Social Environment of Business Assignment One: Ethical Dilemmas Due Date: Monday 18th August @ 6.00pm Paper Coordinator: Number of Words Used: Jean McGuire works as a land salesperson for a real estate company called Sunrise Land Developers who specialise in selling lots to prospective clients. Her clients require her to represent the lots in an accurate light. The company’s sales director Wright Boazman demonstratedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Jean Mcguire Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesJean McGuire has worked as a land salesperson for Sunrise Land Developers for the past six months. Upon starting she was advised by her superior to use techniques on prospects that rely on psychological manipulation to close the deal. The techniques deceive the prospect about the availability of the lot and put them in a now or never position. Jean objected to the use of such devices and as a result her sales have fallen well below those of her co-workers’. Unsure what to do and worried about losingRead MoreJean Mcguire, A Land Salesperson For The Company Sunrise Land Developers Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesJean McGuire works as a land salesperson for the company Sunrise Land Developers. Six months into the job, Jean has lost more than made sales for the company and is thinking about using the sales technique described by her boss. Other sales representative’s use it and have proven to be a success, however, it involves deceiving clients by giving misleading information, which Jean instinctively objects to. The technique is to make the interested client think that someone else is also interested inRead MoreThe Characteristics Of Jean s Ethical Dilemma Essay1851 Words   |  8 PagesChristopher Wells Student ID: 10122074 Word Count: xxxx Jean McGuire works as a sales representative for Sunrise Land Developers selling land to potential customers (hot prospects). Jean’s role as a land salesperson is to help the prospect make a decision to buy the property. When she is told by the Sales Director Wright Boazman to use a variety of effective â€Å"deal-closing techniques†, Jean realises such techniques are nothing more than a form of psychological manipulationRead More1.1.Objective Evaluation Of All Available Options. According1626 Words   |  7 Pagesbears testimony to the fact that time and again large-scale disasters happened due to the lack of ethical standards of some leaders or the other. We come to know from his research that there are two approaches to handle ‘ethical dilemma’: 1) before deciding on the course of action, assess the practical consequences likely to follow and 2) whatever be the likely consequences, do what you consider ethical. The first school of thought argues that if there is no harm, there is no foul. The second claimsRead MoreRelationship Between Facts And Theories Essay1537 Words   |  7 Pagesmorals and moral dilemmas. There are three ethical theories pertaining to judging a person’s actions: virtue ethics, deontological ethics, and teleological ethics. We can approach a moral dilemma using each theory. Consider the moral dilemma of Jean Valjean, from Victor Hugo’s Les Miserables: Years after committing a crime, Jean Valjean has recreated himself in a town as a public benefactor and mayor. One day, another man is arrested for a petty crime and identified as Jean. At first, Jean believes thatRead MoreAn Ethical Dilemma1276 Words   |  6 Pages| An Ethical Dilemma | | Mary Ryan 8/27/2012 | Ethical dilemmas come up often within the workplace and can be difficult to handle when an employee needs to choose between what’s right and what’s wrong based on their own morals and principals. Handling ethical issues should be pursued in a steady and cautious approach towards matters that can potentially be dangerous or illegal. (Mayhew) One ethical dilemma that I was caught in the middle of left me in a position where I was almostRead MoreCritical Review On Moral Reasoning3548 Words   |  15 Pagesfinancial scandals, there has been an increased attention given to ethics and moral reasoning and increasing chuck of literature devoted to the topic of moral reasoning. Definition In making and implementing decisions, one puts widely accepted ethical principles, vocation, values, character and spiritual resources, into practice, highlighting its’ importance in an individual’s life. Ethics is a widely researched area, with research being focused on different subsections of ethics. According toRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma of Sexual Appeal in Advertising Essay2621 Words   |  11 PagesJustin D. Clegg Comms 300 Media Law M. Driessen The Ethical Dilemma of Sexual Appeal in Advertising The old adage â€Å"sex-sells† is an assumption that has caused an ethical dilemma in a fast moving world filled with media consumers and advertising. The use of sexual appeal in advertising has increased dramatically in the United States within the last decade. Its misuse and pervasiveness surround us every day and elicit powerful emotions by individuals of all ages, both male and female.

Following Simple Instructions Free Essays

This is a ten thousand word (military related) essay on the importance to follow simple instructions, the importance of non commissioned officers in the military, and why it is important to follow leadership whether u are in the military or another form of work in which u are under a form of leadership. I am writing this specific ten thousand word essay because i did not complete another ten thousand word essay in the certain amount of time i was given, over leave, that was assigned to me by my non commissioned officer. Unfortunately for the army, i am not the only one who has disobeyed his non commissioned officer in some way or another. We will write a custom essay sample on Following Simple Instructions or any similar topic only for you Order Now Many privates, specialists and even non commissioned and commissioned officers have disobeyed their superior officers in some way or another. their superior officers could have ignored this transgression, they might have given them a non punitive punishment or they might have even resorted to the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Thus subjecting them to the appropriate punishments, such as article 15, article 91, article 92, or even others that could be much more harmful or possibly less harmful to that private’s, specialist’s, non commissioned officers’ or commissioned officers’ payroll, family, free time or even his own freedom by sending him to a federal prison, such as Fort Levinworth. Here is one such non punitive action, an essay that maintains the title â€Å"Essay on Obeyeing a Lawful Order From An NCO†, done by another, i believe to be, private; â€Å"This is a 2000 word essay on the importance of obeying a lawful order from an NCO. The reason for me to be writing this essay is because I disobeyed a direct order from a senior NCO, I was told to move into the barracks by Sunday and I completely ignored this order and went along doing my own thing. It is extremely important to obey an NCO because if you don’t the consequences will be bad in doing so you are violating article 91 and article 92. The following is the elements of article 91 (1) Striking or assaulting warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer. (a) That the accused was a warrant officer or enlisted member; (b) That the accused struck or assaulted a certain warrant, noncommissioned, or petty fficer; (c) That the striking or assault was committed while the victim was in the execution of office; and (d) That the accused then knew that the person struck or assaulted was a warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer. Note: If the victim was the superior noncommissioned or petty officer of the accused, add the following elements (e) That the victim was the superior noncommissioned, or petty officer of the accused; and (f) That the accused then knew that the person struck or assaulted was the accuser’s superior non-commissioned, or petty officer. 2) Disobeying a warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer. (a) That the accused was a warrant officer or enlisted member; (b) That the accused received a certain lawful order from a certain warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer; (c) That the accused then knew that the person giving the order was a warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer; (d) That the accused had a duty to obey the order; and (e) That the accused willfully disobeyed the order. (3) Treating with contempt or being disrespectful in language or deportment toward a warrant, non-commissioned, or petty officer. a) That the accused was a warrant officer or enlisted member; (b) That the accused did or omitted certain acts, or used certain language; (c) That such behavior or language was used toward and within sight or hearing of a certain warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer; (d) That the accused then knew that the person toward whom the behavior or language was directed was a warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer; (e) That the victim was then in the execution of office; and (f) That under the circumstances the accused, by such behavior or language, treated with contempt or was disrespectful to said warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer. Note: If the victim was the superior noncommissioned, or petty officer of the accused, add the following elements (g) That the victim was the superior noncommissioned, or petty officer of the accused; and (h) That the accused then knew that the person toward whom the behavior or language was directed was the accuser’s superior noncommissioned, or petty officer. The following is an explanation of article 91 (1) In general. Article 91 has the same general objects with respect to warrant, noncommissioned, and petty officers as Articles 89 and 90 have with respect to commissioned officers, namely, to ensure obedience to their lawful orders, and to protect them from violence, insult, or disrespect. Unlike Articles 89, and 90, however, this article does not require a superior-subordinate relationship as an element of any of the offenses denounced. This article does not protect an acting noncommissioned officer or acting petty officer, nor does it protect military police or members of the shore patrol who are not warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officers. The Maximum punishment of article 91 is as follows. 1) Striking or assaulting warrant officer. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5 years. (2) Striking or assaulting superior noncommissioned or petty officer. Dishonorable discharge, for-feature of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 3 years. (3) Strik ing or assaulting other noncommissioned or petty officer. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year. (4) Willfully disobeying the lawful order of a warrant officer. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years. (5) Willfully disobeying the lawful order of a noncommissioned or petty officer. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 1 year. (6) Contempt or disrespect to warrant officer. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 9 months. (7) Contempt or disrespect to superior noncommissioned or petty officer. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6 months. (8) Contempt or disrespect to other noncommissioned or petty officer. Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for 3 months, and confinement for 3 months. The following is the elements of article 92 (1) Violation of or failure to obey a lawful general order or regulation. a) That there was in effect a certain lawful general order or regulation; (b) That the accused had a duty to obey it; and (c) That the accused violated or failed to obey the order or regulation. (2) Failure to obey other lawful order. (a) That a member of the armed forces issued a certain lawful order; (b) That the accused had knowled ge of the order; (c) That the accused had a duty to obey the order; and (d) That the accused failed to obey the order. (3) Dereliction in the performance of duties. (a) That the accused had certain duties; (b) That the accused knew or reasonably should have known of the duties; and (c) That the accused was (willfully) (through neglect or culpable inefficiency) derelict in the performance of those duties. The explanation of article 92 is as follows. (1) Violation of or failure to obey a lawful general order or regulation. (a) General orders or regulations are those orders or regulations generally applicable to an armed force which are properly published by the President or the Secretary of Defense, of Transportation, or of a military department, and those orders or regulations generally applicable to the command of the officer issuing them throughout the command or a particular subdivision thereof which are issued by: (I) an officer having general court-martial jurisdiction; (ii) a general or flag officer in command; or (iii) a commander superior to (I) or (ii). b) A general order or regulation issued by a commander with authority under Article 92(1) retains its character as a general order or regulation when another officer takes command, until it expires by its own terms or is rescinded by separate action, even if it is issued by an officer who is a general or flag officer in comman d and command is assumed by another officer who is not a general or flag officer. (c) A general order or regulation is lawful unless it is contrary to the Constitution, the laws of the United States, or lawful superior orders or for some other reason is beyond the authority of the official issuing it. See the discussion of lawfulness in paragraph 14a(2). (d) Knowledge. Knowledge of a general order or regulation need not be alleged or proved, as knowledge is not an element of this offense and a lack of knowledge does not constitute a defense. (e) Enforceability. Not all provisions in general orders or regulations can be enforced under Article 92(1). Regulations which only supply general guide-lines or advice for conducting military functions may not be enforceable under Article 92(1). (2) Violation of or failure to obey other lawful order. (a) Scope. Article 92(2) includes all other lawful orders which may be issued by a member of the armed forces, violations of which are not chargeable under Article 90, 91, or 92(1). It includes the violation of written regulations which are not general regulations. See also subparagraph (1)(e) above as applicable. b) Knowledge. In order to be guilty of this offense, a person must have had actual knowledge of the order or regulation. Knowledge of the order may be proved by circumstantial evidence. (c) Duty to obey order. (I) From a superior. A member of one armed force who is senior in rank to a member of another armed force is the superior of that member with authority to issue orders which that member has a duty to obey under the same circumstances as a commissioned officer of one armed force is the superior commissioned officer of a member of an-other armed force for the purposes of Articles 89, and 90. See paragraph 13c (1). (ii) From one not a superior. Failure to obey the lawful order of one not a superior is an offense under Article 92(2), provided the accused had a duty to obey the order, such as one issued by a sentinel or a member of the armed forces police. See paragraph 15b(2) , if the order was issued by a warrant, noncommissioned, or petty officer in the execution of office. The maximum punishment of article 92 is as follows. (1) Violation or failure to obey lawful general order or regulation. Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 2 years. (2) Violation of failure to obey other lawful order. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6 months. Note: For (1) and (2), above, the punishment set forth does not apply in the following cases: if in the absence of the order or regulation which was violated or not obeyed the accused would on the same facts be subject to conviction for another specific offense for which a lesser punishment is prescribed; or if the violation or failure to obey is a breach of restraint imposed as a result of an order. In these instances, the maximum punishment is that specifically prescribed else wherefore that particular offense. (3) Dereliction in the performance of duties. (A) Through neglect or culpable inefficiency. Forfeiture of two-thirds pay per month for 3 months and confinement for 3 months. (B) Willful. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6 months. In knowing this I will be sure not to repeat this incident I feel the biggest problem is myself I am still trying to adapt to the army life and it is getting a little easier as the days go by I really don’t like being the jacked up soldier and I plan on changing and I plan on doing what I am told when I’m told so I can avoid getting caught up in something I cant get out of the only way I want out of the army is either with a honorable discharge or to do my time I understand that I signed a contract and raised my right hand and made an oath to my country to protect and serve no matter what the cost so I will do so by obeying all of the article to the best of my ability. I wish to pursue my Army career to the maximum amount of time possible. I hope to do at least 20 years time in service but I will most likely stay in longer. This job makes me feel proud and I really do not want to lose it. Now that I have gotten into trouble I fully understand the severity of obeying an order from the higher ups I will do my best not to get myself into this predicament again because I would rather not lose what little rank I do have I can not afford to lose that because I am struggling now trying to help my father with his financial situation and if I was to lose that I’m not sure what I would do to make up that money that I would be losing as of right now E-2 base pay is 1458. 90 and E-1 pay is 1209. 0 that is a huge difference in pay that is more than a 200 dollar difference that I defiantly can not afford to lose so I will be sure to straighten out my act so I do not lose that money this will conclude my 2000 word essay. â€Å"1 1. Anyomous (thou still a private i believe); http://www. allfreeessays. com/essays/Essay-Importan ce-Obeying-Lawful-Order-Nco/2492. html And I and this particular private are not the only ones. Every day we stupid, ignorant, and down right dumb privates think it is ok to, in some way disobey a non commissioned officer or another superior officer. But more often then not we are caught and punished, such as a series of long and difficult exercises or worse, being subject to Uniform Code of Military Justice and the harmful articles it entails. How to cite Following Simple Instructions, Papers

Marlow\s Journey Essays - Congo Free State, Heart Of Darkness

Marlow?s Journey Some say, an individual has to witness the evils in the world before discovering the truths. In order to find his inner self, Marlow must travel into the depths of hell. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad creates an allegory, an archetypal story of journeys: through hell, back in time, and to the core of the psyche ? the heart of darkness. Marlow?s journey through hell begins in the light of civilization where supposedly, the torch is outshining evil. Visiting for a job position in Africa, Marlow sits in ?the Company?s offices? (Joseph Conrad 73). The offices located in civilization represent limbo, the place located between heaven and hell (Brussels and the Congo). The limbo that exists in civilization is a passageway to the evils in hell but also the truth that lies within Marlow. Conrad also displayed the ?the two women knitted black wool? (Con 74). They represent the fates, who weave a person?s life span and destiny throughout one?s life. The two women mark the beginning of Marlow?s journey because Conrad described the women as ?fateful? I thought of these two, guarding the door of darkness? (Con 74). When Marlow passes these two women, Conrad suggests that he is now entering hell. Conrad also describes the jungle in Africa, while at the Outer Station, as the ?grove of death? (Con 85, 96). Marlow enters the grove o f death through the Congo River which represents the River of Styx (passageway to hell). The scene at the Outer Station is horrifying and Marlow makes the events occurring at the Station as severe as one of the levels of hell. Judging by the river the Outer Station could likely be the fifth level of hell, where the wrathful and gloomy are condemned, also the River of Styx runs through this level. The chief accountant then explains to Marlow that ?Mr. Kurtz?is a very remarkable person?in charge of a trading post?at the very bottom of there? (Con 84). Conrad explains that the Inner Station, where Mr. Kurtz is located, represents the heart of darkness. The Inner Station is the only place where Marlow must go to find his inner self. As Marlow travels through hell, he travels back in time to discover what life is like without the torch and internal checks. Traveling within the jungle, Conrad brings Marlow back in time to the ?earliest beginnings of the world, when vegetation rioted the Earth and the big trees were king? (Con 102). Marlow is beginning to understand that without civilization and internal checks nature can easily regain it?s power over humans. Since Conrad describes the jungle, or nature, as the grove of death then the jungle can overtake the weak hearted individuals who travel into hell. Since the jungle has not been touched by civilization, Marlow and his crew ?were wanderers on a prehistoric Earth, on an Earth that wore the aspect of the unknown planet? (Con 105). The untouched places of the Earth still bear the savagery of the past, before civilization was founded. When people from civilization enter these parts, they are easily consumed into the darkness of the past because they do not possess internal checks due to all of the external checks they experience in civilization. The farther Marlow and his crew traveled into hell the more they ?could not understand because we were too far and could not remember because we were traveling in the night of first ages, of these ages that are gone, leaving hardly a sign ? and no memories? (Con 105). The jungle takes them back into time where the crew can no longer understand what is going on around them. The time difference of the natives and the modern people is too great for them to find a common level of communication. The adaptation of the early ages of Earth becomes harder as Marlow and his crew travel to the core of hell. In order to find Marlow?s real identity he must travel into the core of hell and find his inner self. Debating whether Marlow should go to work or not, and he ultimately decides that he ?like[s] what is in the work ? the chance to find yourself? (Con 97). By working over in

Search for E.T. essays

Search for E.T. essays Can the Earth be the only place in the Universe that harbors life? Most astronomers don't believe this is true. Certain statistics in the Universe provide evidence that living beings may be common place through out the universe, on planets of other stars besides the sun. In this paper I plan to discuss the various viewpoints of those that believe that extraterrestrials exist and have even been visiting Earth, and the viewpoints of skpetics that believe that aliens don't exist and have not been visiting Earth. To get into the topic we must first start at the base of the subject. First the question must be dealt with of life being only indigenous to planet Earth. One of the most basic materials that are essential to form life are basic carbon compounds. These carbon compounds are very abundant throughout the Universe. Carbon compounds exist not only on planets but on comets and free floating asteroids and gas clouds in space. Although, even with the abundance of all these compunds in the Universe the chances of these compounds forming into living beings aren't so great, however it is true that the odds of carbon forming into life sustaining compounds is greatly increased with an increase in time. The Universe works on a basis backward to the human way of thinking. The Universe becomes more orderly with time while we would tend to think that time breaks down structures. This means to us that the chances of life evolving on any part of the Universe increases as time moves forward. Another factor that is necessary for life evolving is a Star's size. Our Sun is a very ordinary star in terms of it size and temperature. Statistics show that there are billions of stars like the sun in our galaxy alone. ( Henbest & Couper, 1989, paragraph 5 ) Life evolving in one of these star systems may have developed in the same way humans have. Philosophers have argued for centures about how to define life. " If we study living things on the Earth, we find...

The Tropical Storm and Hurricane Names for 2015

The Tropical Storm and Hurricane Names for 2015 Below you will find the listing of hurricane names for the Atlantic Ocean for the year 2015. For every year, there is a pre-approved list of tropical storm and hurricane names. These lists have been generated by the National Hurricane Center since 1953. At first, the lists consisted of only female names; however, since 1979, the lists alternate between male and female. Hurricanes are named alphabetically from the list in chronological order. Thus the first tropical storm or hurricane of the year has a name that begins with A and the second is given the name that begins with B. The lists contain hurricane names that begin from A to W, but exclude names that begin with a Q or U. There are six lists that continue to rotate. The lists only change when there is a hurricane that is so devastating, the name is retired and another hurricane name replaces it. The 2015 hurricane name list is the same as the 2009 hurricane name list. Since 2009 did not include any devastating storms, the 2009 hurricane name list and the 2015 hurricane name list are exactly the same. 2015 Hurricane Names AnaBillClaudetteDannyErikaFredGraceHenriIdaJoaquinKateLarryMindyNicholasOdettePeterRoseSamTeresaVictorWanda Hurricane Names From Other Years 200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018

Critiquing Prior Decisions Made unit 2 Research Paper

Critiquing Prior Decisions Made unit 2 - Research Paper Example This plan has been successful considering that they are one of today’s most successful companies in the tech industry (â€Å"Apple Inc.,† 2011). Organizing. â€Å"Organizing is identifying jobs to be done, hiring people to do them, establishing departments, delegating or pushing authority down to subordinates, establishing a chain of command...and coordinating the work of subordinates† (Dessler & Phillips, 2008, p. 5). The overall management team of Apple was able to create an unparalleled talent base, which can help the company by having a sustainable future despite the absence of its former CEO Steve Jobs (Lam, 2011). Apple’s success in terms of its unique product design and functionality is evidence that the management team was able to hire the right people and use the right resources. Leading. Leading the company’s people and resources can be attained by creating a culture that is acceptable to all and a constant communication pattern (Dessler & Phillips, 2008, p. 5). Apple’s corporate culture is one of its competitive advantages because it incorporated the company’s success factors such as creativity, leadership, and innovation. This culture remained undefeated for a long time, and the company was known as a perfectionist in product design and reliability (Kurtzman, 2010, p. 116). This culture made them unique from their competitors, and they believed that they are the best tech firm in the industry and nothing can beat them. Also, Apple offered several incentives including the â€Å"recognition bonus of 3 to 5 percent of their base salary...[and the giving of] free iPod Shuffle or iPhone...† to motivate their employees (Muller, 2010, p. 4). Controlling. This function is necessary to determine whether the employees have reached the desired goals or necessary changes (Daniels, 1994). The performance of Apple employees is strictly monitored

40 Definetions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

40 Definetions - Essay Example There are a lot of consequences of the noise pollution. It has an effect on the general wellbeing as well as hearing power of the humans. The high concentration of noise as well as its persistent use can be a reason of wound to the ears. It may produce the permanent loss of hearing. A huge blast can lead to the damage to tympanic membrane. It may create nervousness and constant worry which may bring about the panic. It causes the disorder of nervous systems of urban children and causes the emotional disorders in conjunction with the unusual behaviour. It may raise the heart rate, lessened productivity, constriction of vessels as well as damaged vision. In case of animals it can have an effect on the heart, liver as well as brain. It may as well have an effect on the brain by expanding the blood vessels. It may as well have an effect on the eyes by â€Å"dilating the pupil and cause the digestive spasms†. It may as well cause the raise in cholesterol level in blood (Finney, p 8 9, 1984). Noise Pollution usually indicates unnecessary sound created by human activities -unnecessary for the reason that it hinders the communication, job, relaxing, leisure time, or sleep. The two mainly significant measurement of noise pollution are sound force and sound concentration, these are calculated in various units, and the range of the magnitude is separate as well as incredibly large compared with noise (Nelson, p. 22, 1975). Noise pollution can be defined as human generated sound damaging to physical condition or wellbeing. Means of transports are the most awful lawbreakers, with aeroplane, railroad stock, wagons, buses, cars, and motorcycles all creating too much of noise. Every sound which is frustrating, disturbing, or physically detrimental is noise pollution. The physical consequences can consist of tinnitus, hearing loss, nervous tension and insomnia. Noise pollution is generally talked about in terms of

The History Of Oxygen Therapy Nursing Essay

The History Of Oxygen Therapy Nursing Essay The nursing process, which is an organized approach of planning, delivering, and evaluating individualized care for clients in any state of health or illness was not followed in this case. Kamila, after moving the patient from the bed to the commode should of assess the oxygen saturation of the client since the client was on 2 L via nasal cannula. The nursing process is recurrent with each steps depend on the accuracy of the previous one. With the nursing process being decisive, the goal is to provide outstanding, individualized, client-centered care. I found it vital to know the baseline assessment of my patient. As soon as Melissa informed me about the status of my patient; I assessed the patient, vital signs were within the normal range and I failed to report it to either the nurse or my team leader. Although during report the ongoing nurse failed to mention the patient was on 2 L via nasal cannula, as the student nurse assigned to that patient I should of report the incidence and my assessment to the nurse to prevent future escalation of the patient condition. This assessment of the patient being short of Breath on exertion could be helpful in the development of the care plan of the patient in response to actual or potential health conditions or needs. Excellent communication between the healthcare team is fundamentally imperative in taking care of a client. Constant follow up is important in comparing the baseline assessments and the actual findings to determine if the outcomes are met. In this case I didnt communicate it to nurse nor the team leader who could of reported to our clinical instructor. I was in the receiving end, and didnt take it further. This kind of poor communication is not beneficial toward the patient outcomes or a modification in the plan of care. As patient advocate, in taking care of a patient we need to critically think about the outcomes we want to achieve in planning care. Because Critically thinking is an intelligently well-organized process of actively and competently conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, synthesizing, or evaluating information collected from, or created by, observation, experience, reflection, reasoning, or communication, as a pilot to confidence and action. I failed to critically think in taking care of my patient by not anticipate that the nurse contact the healthcare provider, to ask for an order foe oxygen which is at this point very important in the plan care of this patient. Oxygen therapy is a medical intervention, which involves administration of oxygen in both acute and chronic care. Oxygenation of body tissues is vital for cell metabolism and subsequent physiological functioning of the body (PLoS Medicine, 2008). According to Bailley (2010), continuous oxygen therapy is often prescribed for patients with severe Hypoxemia and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). There are three common modes for oxygen administration. These include; compressed gas, liquid gas and oxygen concentrators. Physicians need to be extra vigilant to ensure that patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease receive continuous and long-term oxygen therapy. There is significant evidence that proves administration of long-term and continuous oxygen therapy increases survival of patients with severe hypoxemia but not nocturnal desaturation (Bailley, 2010). When subjected to long-term oxygen therapy for 24 months, the mortality rate of patients with a PaO2 not exceeding 58 mm Hg reduced significantly as compared to nocturnal therapy. In a separate experiment, patients with a PaO2 ranging between 40 and 60 mm Hg on long-term oxygen therapy increased their survival rate by 5 years as compared to patients under placebo (NNT, five) (Bailley, 2010). Bailley (2010) also notes that other nursing interventions found effective in COPD treatment include inhaled corticosteroids, anti-cholinergic agents, long-acting beta2 agonists and pulmonary rehabilitation. However, choice of any intervention depends on the stage of the disease. Ranchord (2009) notes that although most clinicians understand the hazards of oxygen therapy in chronic pulmonary disease and hypoxemia-induced respiratory drive patients, there is little appreciation that exposure to higher than normal physiological levels of oxygen (a condition called Hypoxemia) is associated with detrimental effects in patients with ischemic heart condition. According to Ranchord (2009), in the past years, clinicians were made to believe that inhaled oxygen increased oxygen in the arteries during acute myocardial infarctions, however; this may reduce the cardiac output, increase blood pressure and resistance to blood flow. This incident had lead to some potential negative outcomes like the patient being short of breath. If Melissa didnt go to the room to do her initial assessment, patient could of gone to respiratory arrest. One of the probable cause of respiratory arrest is decrease respiratory drive. If respiratory arrest is prolonged, cardiac arrest rapidly follows because continuing hypoxia damages cardiac system, harmful effect is brain damage cause by lack of oxygen to the brain and death. Evidence-based practice is the reliable and thoughtful use of recent best indication to improve the quality care of the patients. It is important for me to provide safe and accurate patient care to avoid any negative outcome that could lead to deterioration of the patient condition. (Issel, 2010) identify patient safety has freedom from accidental injury, It has become established as a foundation of quality care for acute care institutions and, subsequently, for other health care settings in which direct care is provided. As healthcare professional I need to be vigilant in providing the safest care and anticipate that the best current evidence is use in making decisions about patient care.

European Handball

European Handball – goal shooting European handball is a unique, high intensity sport which is best described as a combination of netball, soccer and basketball. Two teams with seven players per side verse each other. In order to earn points, the handball must be thrown into the goals; this demonstrates the skill of goal shooting which will be the main focus of this report. Characteristics of basketball are seen in the rule that the player must bounce the ball while running.Defending is a common action in any sport and is seen in European Handball; the team without possession of the ball may attempt to stop the other team from scoring by blocking the path of the player with possession. During the game, the ball is passed around in the style of netball. The sport involves a combination of multiple sports such as soccer (goals), netball (passing) and basketball (court size, bouncing, dribbling) which makes it different to any other sport thus people are intrigued to play and tho roughly enjoy it. Explanation of the skillGoal shooting is just like a pass but with more power. The ball must be thrown into the goals. A common technique performed when shooting a goal is the jump shot. The jump shot is where the player is in the air when the shot is made; by doing this the shot is more powerful and more effective. Explanation of the drills 1) The first drill that we will be teaching students in our training session aims to practice the jump shot as it is the most effective way of shooting a goal. For the most effective goal shot, right handed players should push off from and land on their left foot and vice versa.When they are suspended in the air, their body should be stretched with their throwing shoulder back and then the ball should be thrown from the highest point of the jump for maximum effectiveness of the shot at goals. 2) The second drill we will be teaching in our training session aims to practice passing and shooting under pressure through the use of a goalie. Students will get in groups of three and two of them will pass the ball between each other and take shots at goal with a goalie trying to stop them from scoring. To pass the ball students are to use their preferred arm, xtend it behind their head and with force throw overarm to the other player. The goal keeper’s aim is to defend the goals and position them self correctly so any incoming shots can be stopped. They will all stand equal distance apart in a triangular formation. Each student will rotate position until everyone has had a turn at passing and being goalie. This will improve everyone’s passing and defending skills. Actions and strategies that contribute to enjoyable participation There are many strategies that can be used and actions that can be taken to make participation more enjoyable.Offering rewards have proven to be an effective strategy used in many sports all around the world. Rewards come in many shapes and forms to appeal to a wide range of participants such as money, various prizes and awards including certificates, medals and trophies. As well as physical rewards to acknowledge achievement, there are many actions that can be performed to encourage enjoyable participation. Praising good behaviour and recognising an athlete’s achievements is incredibly effective in increasing the enjoyment during participation in a sport.Offering your congratulations by shaking their hand, giving them a pat on the back or simply telling them they’ve done a good job can motivate the player and help them to enjoy the sport more. These actions and strategies not only make players enjoy participating but also show aspects of a good coach. Organisations of activities The training session will be made up of various activities and demonstrations and will go for approximately 10 minutes. Warm Up – We will begin with a warm up which will consist of a short run and stretches.We will demonstrate appropriate stretches which t he students will then complete. First stretching the calf and leg muscles with lunges and swinging legs; then stretching the arm muscles with a shoulder shrug, arm across body, swinging arms, and breathing exercises. This will help get their body and mind ready for the activities. The warm up should run for approximately two minutes. Demonstration and Explanation – We will then give a thorough explanation of the skill, explaining how the skill is preformed and techniques students should use to increase their chances of success.A demonstration of the skill and both drills will then be performed so that students can visibly see what it should look like and get an understanding of how to do it. This explanation and demonstration should go for approximately two to three minutes. Drill One – The students will then perform the drills. Students will form a line and one by one attempt the jump goal shot. We will check that they’re doing it correctly and offer advice to players on how they can improve. This drill requires the goals, cones, ball and the rope and should run for approximately two to three minutes Drill Two –We will then start the second drill. Students are to form groups of threes and go to their own set of goals. The group will have to decide on a defender and two shooters. Students will perform the drill once and we will check that all students are doing it correctly. The players will then rotate positions until everyone has had a go. We will continue giving advice and helping students who are struggling or confused, and will motivate and praise all students. This drill requires goals, cones and balls and should go for two to three minutes Warm Down/ Cool down –The warm down will consist of a slow stretches and various breathing exercises to relax the body and muscles. This will reduce the risk of injuries and sore muscles. Safety measures The safety of all students is the most important. All students are required to f ollow certain rules and instructions so that their safety is not a risk. Warms Ups and Warms Downs – At the beginning and end of our training session we will get all students to complete a range of stretches. Warm ups are essential as they help assist your circulatory system in pumping blood to your working muscles.The purpose is to steadily increase circulation throughout the body. A correct warm up safely prepares the body for movement and exercise. Cold muscles which have not been properly warmed up are more susceptible to injury. Warm downs relax your muscles and allow your heart rate to slowly return back to normal. Pay attention to demonstrations/ listen to instructions – All students need to pay close attention to the demonstrations and listen when we’re explaining the skills so that they know exactly what to do.If students are not paying attention and then try to perform the skill they could ruin equipment, hurt them self and hurt other students around t hem. Correct/Appropriate Equipment – European handball requires a specific ball. The ball is not allowed to have a shiny or slippery surface as the player needs to be able to grip the ball to throw a powerful pass. If an incorrect ball is used the players will find it hard to grip onto the ball and throw a powerful pass, and the ball would also be dropped a lot which could result in another player tripping over it and injuring themself.No contacting or unnecessary rough play – European handball is a fast paced sport but it is contact free. Players are not allowed to contact one another deliberately. Any student who is acting in an unnecessary behaviour will put themselves and peers at risk of being hurt. Appropriate use of equipment – All students are to act sensible with the equipment that they use whilst participating in the drills. The equipment can cause injury if used incorrectly, and students who do not use it appropriately could also risk damaging it. Sup ervision of instructors/ teacher –Teachers and instructors (people running the activity) are responsible for the safety of all students participating in the activities. They are expected to supervise all performances so that any errors can be corrects and mistakes can be pointed out. It is a coach’s responsibility to teach their students the correct way to perform a skill in order to remain safe. The safety of the athlete is always the main priority. All of the above points should be followed throughout the whole presentation so that all students are safe and the chance of injury is decreased.

Characteristics Of A Police Officer Essay - 1534 Words

Methodology Hypothesis: The purpose of the proposed research is to determine what characteristics exists in a Police Officer that may lead to both the most and least amount of force used in police-citizen interactions where force may be required. In order to come to a logical conclusion, the question asked must be explored from a couple different angles. First, do Police Officer demographics have a general impact on the amount of force used while on duty i.e. characteristics like race and gender? Second, does the exposure or completion of a college degree have an impact on the amount of force used while on duty? As this topic remains relevant to modern day society and exists continuously in various news outlets and other media sources, society has formed its own narrative concerning a relationship between Police Officer characteristics and the use of force. For the purpose of this research, I have developed four hypothesis and three null hypothesis. The hypotheses for the connection between Police Officer characteristics and the use of force are as follows: 1. Male Police Officers are more likely to use force than Female Officers. 2. College Educated Police Officers are less likely to resort to the use of force than non-educated Police officers. 3. Male Minority Officers are more likely to use deadly force against citizens of any race than Male White Officers. 4. College Educated Police Officers are less like to be involved in deadly force situations than Non-EducatedShow MoreRelatedPolice Department, Beliefs, Attitudes, And Behaviors1678 Words   |  7 PagesIn every police department, beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors are strongly influenced by its culture. This culture is primarily developed through a process of socialization, or beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors learned in interactions with peers and on the job experiences. Socialization has led to both an executive and police officer culture, each with its own perspective of the dilemma of means and ends. Police executives must, by necessity, be as concerned with the means of getting the jobRead MoreEssay on police officers are born not made634 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Police officers are born, not made.   Discuss   There are several different types of police officers, such as the new PCSOs (Police Community Support Officers) were introduced by English and Welsh Police Forces in 2002.   PCSOs are civilians who are allowed to exercise limited police powers.   Their introduction was quite controversial and met with opposition by the Police Federation, the organisation which represents police officers. As well as the more traditional Police roles. The policing of theRead MoreFactors That Affect Police Decision Making Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 1 Factors That Affect Police Decision Making Bridgette Clark Donald Drewry Policing 231 Park University 4 December 2016 FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 2 Abstract Police discretion consists of a two part decision, whether to intervene and how best to intervene. FACTORS THAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 3 Law enforcement is filled with decision makingRead MoreFactors That Affect Police Decision Making Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesTHAT AFFECT POLICE DECISION MAKING 3 Law enforcement is filled with decision making. Law enforcement leaders make critical operational decisions everyday. Decisions are made at the discretion of officers and no matter what the decision is, officers are questioned if it was the right one. 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For example, Officer TommyRead MoreUse Of Force And Discretion Used By Officers1493 Words   |  6 PagesSellers, Ph.D. CRM 362 14. December. 2015 Introduction The use of force and discretion used by officers has a large influence within real-world situations. Police discretion, by definition, is the power to make decisions of policy and practice. Public servants, such as police officers, hold the discretion on how to enforce law, when it needs to be enforced, and the use of force needed to enforce it. Police use of force, defined as acts that threaten or inflict physical harm on suspects (Terrill, 2003)Read MoreConflict Between The Citizens And Police1519 Words   |  7 PagesThere have been conflicts between the citizens and police in the past. Numerous investigations made regarding these conflicts have occurred, with the Kerner Commission being formulated to investigate the cause of this disorder. The commission reported that the conflict was caused by distrust and hostility between the police and minorities. The commission recommended that the government should hire more police from the minority groups and that would change the state of things significantly. The hiringRead MorePolice Officers And Police Enforcement Officers Essay1450 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement officers are authorized to use different forces based on its situation. Officers face many circumstances during the period of their job when use of force is necessary. For example, making arrests, restraining unruled combatants, and while controlling disruptive situations. Incidents involving the use of excessive force by the police frequently receive media attentions, legislators and sometimes even criminal courts. To serve better for a community or country a small percentage of police interactions

Literary Themes and Symbols of the Holocaust - 864 Words

Literary Themes and Symbols of the Holocaust Although Holocaust literature focuses on a specific period in world history, it also contains some common themes and symbols that help to define this era. The butterfly, for instance, is a symbol for the ephemeral lives of Holocaust children. A child, Pavel Friedman, wrote a poem titled The Butterfly during his time in a concentration camp. Since then, the butterfly has been a Holocaust theme for the large number of children who did not survive. A book,I Never Saw Another Butterfly, compiled by Inge Auerbacher, a Holocaust survivor at Terezà ­n, features artwork, poems (including Friedmans poem), and words from many of the young children who died inside Terezà ­ns walls. Patricia PolaccosThe Butterfly also connects to this symbol as a butterfly gets crushed in a fist, helping show young children the horrors that occurred during the Holocaust in ways that could easily be understood. The theme of voice is also prevalent in many works. Some literary pieces, likeThe Diary of a Young Girl, explore how the absence of a voice keeps families safe; others show the power of the voice as they speak out against the atrocities of the time. Trains are also a main symbol in Holocaust literature, especially inNight. These modes of transportation are what carried Jews from their old lives to their new ones. Some were on trains escaping persecution; others were on their way to concentration camps; both had uncertain futures. God and theShow MoreRelatedThere Will Come Soft Rain Research Paper1689 Words   |  7 Pageshappen when mankind is no longer there. What is left is just technology. It shows how people got very dependent on technology. But Nature is the strongest force out there and there is not one thing that can stop nature. The scenario is that a nuclear holocaust destroyed everything except this one house. This house is fully equipped with 21st century technology. Even though there are no people the house works on a specific schedule 24 hours 7 days a week. The story begins normally, alarm clock goes offRead MoreThe Comparison and Contrast of Anne Sexton and Sylvia Plath Essay example1646 Words   |  7 Pagesfor My Dame† by Anne Sexton and â€Å"Daddy† by Sylvia Plath, both explore similar themes through the use of literary elements such as structure, tone and symbolism. Structures in each poem are alike with length but differ with the actual form. The tone Plath conveys is negative one while Sexton’s is more neutral. The symbolism in â€Å"Daddy† was also negative with symbols of the devil but Sexton used a nursery rhyme as a symbol. The connotations of these elements reflect the image the daughters had of theirRead MoreNight, By Elie Wiesel1083 Words   |  5 PagesThe Holocaust is arguably one of the most horrific events in human history. 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In the connection â€Å"A Spring Morning†, the author uses words such as: â€Å"cruel†, â€Å"torment† and â€Å"murder† to show how the humiliation andRead MoreThe Holocaust: Night by Elie Wiesel1635 Words   |  7 PagesSix million Jews were killed during the Holocaust. The Jews were persecuted, tortured and slaughtered in concentration camps (â€Å"The Holocaust† 1). Night by Elie Wiesel is the powerful memoir of his experiences during the Holocaust. Night shows the tragedy of the Holocaust through the use literary devices, including the themes of loss of faith and cruelty toward other human beings, night as a symbol of suffering and fear, and the use of first person narrative. Night allows the reader to emotionallyRead MoreEssay on The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins1449 Words   |  6 Pages Suzanne Collins, the author of The Hunger Games, imagines a world where people are divided by district just like the real world does with the high, middle, low classes. This book is full of themes, literary devices and also talks about how the government — in this case the Capitol — oppresses their citizens. This book contains many universal messages, but the most prevalent are that if you want to do something, you can do it and the other is that true love is the strongest feeling in all theRead MoreThe Savior s List By Thomas Keneally879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Savior’s List Schindler’s List, by Thomas Keneally, is among the most significant literary works covering the Holocaust. The novel is a biography of Oskar Schindler (1908–74). Keneally strived to preserve the authenticity of the people and events of his novel, attempting to avoid fiction at all costs, however surly specific dialogues were reimagined using reasonable constructs of detailed recollections of people who experienced these events first hand. The story follows the Czechoslovakian businessmanRead MoreSymbolism in The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson Essay example1173 Words   |  5 Pagestown where people held a yearly lottery in which the â€Å"winner† was the member of the town who was not sacrificed? This question is answered in Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery.† In reading this story, and reading literary criticism about the story, there were many symbols and much symbolism in this story. 1 Biographical Analysis Shirley Jackson was the only daughter of Leslie and Geraldine Jackson. Born in 1916, Jackson grew up in Rochester New York and went to Brighton High School. EventuallyRead MoreThe Concentration Camp Experience By Elie Wiesel1001 Words   |  5 Pageskilled during the Holocaust. They suffered from diseases and starvation, labored to death, and murdered in concentration camps. In experiencing the terrors of the Holocaust, Elie Wiesel describes his dreadful experiences as a Jewish boy under Nazi control. Everybody goes through situations and experiences that affect them in some way, perhaps even change them. This intense story not only indicates the horror of the concentration camp experience; it shows many important examples of literary devices andRead MoreThe Story Of Schindler s List1206 Words   |  5 Pageswritten by Thomas Keneally and the film recreated by the award winning director Steven Spielberg is known to be one of the most â€Å"amazing portrayals of the Holocaust† (Marks and Torry). Many stated that when the novel was written, â€Å"Thomas Kineally wrote something much more powerful than just a biography, not only did he tell the story of a great Holocaust hero, but also at the same time it described dreadful horrors of World War II† (Marks and Torry). The story of Schindler’s List is about Oskar Schindler’s